Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is a serious condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. Dr. Wahl and his team in Collingswood, NJ, specialize in diagnosing and treating periodontal disease. Together, we help our patients maintain healthy gums and overall oral health.
Understanding Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums caused by bacteria found in plaque, a sticky film that forms on teeth. When plaque builds up and hardens into tartar, it can lead to inflammation of the gums (gingivitis) and, if left untreated, progress to periodontitis, which affects the deeper structures supporting the teeth.
Causes of Periodontal Disease
Poor oral hygiene is the primary cause of periodontal disease. Factors contributing to its development include:
- Plaque Build-Up: Failure to remove plaque through regular brushing and flossing allows it to harden into tartar, leading to gum inflammation.
- Smoking: Tobacco use weakens the immune system and makes it harder for gum tissue to heal.
- Genetics: Some individuals may be more susceptible to periodontal disease due to genetic factors.
- Health Conditions: Certain systemic diseases like diabetes can increase the risk of gum disease.
Symptoms of Periodontal Disease
Early signs of gum disease include:
- Red, Swollen Gums: Gums that are tender or bleed easily when brushing or flossing.
- Bad Breath: Persistent bad breath that does not go away with brushing or mouthwash.
- Receding Gums: Gums that pull away from the teeth, making them appear longer.
- Loose Teeth: Teeth that feel loose or change position.
- Painful Chewing: Discomfort or pain while chewing food.
Periodontal Disease Treatment Options
Scaling and Root Planing (Deep Cleaning): Scaling and root planing is a non-surgical procedure that involves removing plaque and tartar from above and below the gum line. This helps eliminate bacteria and smooths the tooth roots to promote healing and prevent further plaque buildup.
Antibiotic Therapy: In some cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to control bacterial infection and promote healing of the gums. They can be taken orally or applied directly to the affected areas.
Periodontal Surgery: Advanced cases of periodontal disease may require surgical intervention to access and clean deeper pockets of infection, reduce gum recession, or reshape damaged bone.
Importance of Seeking Treatment
Seeking treatment for gum disease is crucial for maintaining both oral health and overall well-being. Early intervention can prevent the progression of gum disease. Without treatment, it can lead to tooth loss and contribute to systemic health issues like heart disease and diabetes. By scheduling regular dental check-ups and promptly addressing any signs or symptoms of gum disease, such as bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, or gum recession, you can ensure that your gums remain healthy and strong.
Dr. Wahl and our dedicated team are here to provide personalized care and effective treatments to help you achieve optimal gum health and preserve your smile for years to come. Good oral hygiene habits are essential for preventing and managing periodontal disease. This includes brushing twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, flossing daily, and visiting Dr. Wahl regularly for professional cleanings and exams.
Contact Us
If you are experiencing symptoms of periodontal disease or have concerns about your gum health, please contact us to schedule an appointment. Our team will help you achieve and maintain healthy gums for a lifetime of smiles.